Oct 19: Hearts of stone

Today in Salem: Melancholy, she said. She’d had a baby, then had a fit of sickness and felt melancholy. So she’d left the baby in the care of her older children while she took long walks in her orchards, taking comfort in the scent of ripening apples and praying that God would forgive her. That was twelve years ago, she said, ten since the baby had died.

She pauses and looks up at the prominent Rev Increase Mather, who, after receiving so many petitions to let the confessors recant, has come to the jail to hear the women’s stories for himself. He’s certain at least some of them are guilty. But all of them?

“Go on,” he says to the woman.

Now she’d been accused, she said, and the judges had pressed her to confess. They said she must be guilty, that she knew the time when she’d consorted with the Devil, she just needed to tell them. And, well, that spell of melancholy must have been it. Even if she truly in her heart did not believe she was guilty of witchcraft – which she didn’t – the judges would not relent. So she told them about it. The judges had seized on it, she’d confessed in fear, and now she was in jail.

Mather nods as if he sympathizes, but his expression is stern as he turns to the next woman, and the next, and the next, each saying that she’d confessed out of fear and under pressure.


Meanwhile even more petitions are arriving in the Court. The ruthless Judge Hathorne has begun putting them in a pile on the corner of his table, held down by a smooth stone that his ten-year-old son had slid into his pocket. It was a rare moment of playfulness on the boy’s part, and Hathorne had disciplined him for it. But he’d kept the stone. He doesn’t know why.


Tomorrow in Salem: Walking and waiting

Oct 10: Summary: The beginning of the end

The story of “Today In Salem” will end on Halloween, three weeks from today, when Governor Phips finally stands up and exercises his authority. It’s about time. In the last seven months, 19 people have been hanged, one has been pressed and tortured to death, and as many as twelve have died in prison. Still waiting: Eight more people who’ve been sentenced to hang, plus the nearly one hundred others who are still in prison, waiting for trials.

The tide has been turning, though. Over the last few months, two judges and one constable have quit in protest, and hundreds of people have signed petitions on behalf of the accused. Ministers have advised caution, judges have refused to conduct some arrests, and children are being bailed out of prison.

All of that momentum has led us to this week’s tipping point, when the prominent Rev Increase Mather – the most influential Puritan minister in the colony – has said that it would be better for ten witches to live than for one innocent person to die.

For now, though, the Governor is still dithering, even though his own wife has been accused. It’s a lot to stand up to. The Chief Justice is raging, intent on finding and destroying every last witch in New England. The afflicted girls are still making accusations. And powerful families like the Putnams believe them.

Still. The Governor has heard the Rev Mather’s message: It’s better that ten suspected witches should live, than that one innocent person should die. Is it possible? Have innocent people died?


Tomorrow in Salem: The Sheriff is stopped, while others ask for mercy and advice

Oct 4: SEIZED and SENT: The Sheriff takes cattle, and the ministers send a letter

Today in Salem: The Sheriff is busy again, seizing cattle from a family to pay the prison debts of the parents, who’ve been in jail for almost 6 months. For the first time, though, the Sheriff takes pity and leaves a few cattle behind for the family. These he brands on the horns with the help of the oldest son, age 22.

Meanwhile in Boston, an esteemed minister writes an introduction to Increase Mather’s lengthy essay and sends the entire manuscript to the governor, hoping to persuade him to stop or at least slow down the trials. The minister doesn’t know that the governor’s wife has been accused.


Tomorrow in Salem: PETITION from 6 confessors to recant

Oct 3: The furious Rev. Increase Mather is *done*

Today in Salem: the prominent Rev Increase Mather is furious. Twenty people have died. Eight more have been sentenced. More than one hundred people, including children, are still in prison. This week yet another parent has asked the afflicted girls — rather than God — to say who’s hurting his child. Then two dogs were killed; one of them obviously an innocent animal. And all of this because of the shrieking and swooning of a handful of girls who say they can see specters.

Today Mather has written an essay on the matter, and, as the most influential minister in New England, he intends it to stop the Trials entirely.

“It were better that ten suspected witches should escape,” he’s written, “than that one innocent person should be condemned.”

Now his son, the Puritan minister Cotton Mather, is reading the essay to a group of area ministers. He is a stammerer, and in the best of times speaks slowly. These are not the best of times, though, so he articulates each word even more slowly, in a clear and authoritative voice, so the ministers can hear and consider his father’s main points:

The Devil CAN impersonate an innocent person to hurt others.

Proof is ONLY shown by confession or testimony from two people about real-world evil.

Seeing specters is NOT proof.

Touch tests are DANGEROUS. Asking an accused person to touch and heal the afflicted is a jaw-dropping mockery of the power of Jesus Christ to touch and cure the sick. It also tempts the Devil to touch and hurt that person.


LEARN MORE: These four points are distilled from a 74-page essay. Many details (and much florid writing) have been omitted. But the main points stand.

The essay can be found in its entirety here and is titled:

Cases of Conscience
concerning evil
SPIRITS
Personating Men,
Witchcrafts, infallible Proofs of
Guilt in such as are accused
with that Crime.

By Increase Mather,
President of Harvard College at Cambridge, and Teacher of
a Church at Boston in New-England.


Tomorrow in Salem: SEIZED and SENT: the Sheriff takes cattle, and the ministers send a letter

Oct 2: Man’s “best friend”

Today in Salem: A dog is leaping in lopsided circles and bucking like a wild horse as the afflicted girls shriek nearby. A specter is riding him, they cry, and no matter how fast the dog twirls he cannot shake the specter loose. It’s no ordinary specter, though: A judge has recently announced that he is skeptical of the entire witchcraft situation, and will not arrest so much as one more person. Now the judge is in hiding, knowing that he could be accused in retaliation. It’s obvious to the girls: They can see that his furious brother has sent his own specter to attack the girls through a dog.

Finally a Village man finds a gun and shoots the dog, who stops and dies mid-leap, as if he’s hit a wall. But this dog isn’t the only one: Nearby, another dog is shot when an afflicted girl claims he’s the Devil in disguise.

The prominent Rev. Increase Mather is furious. It’s impossible to kill the Devil. Since the dog had in fact died, it was obviously an ordinary and innocent animal. Just like that, Mather’s belief in the afflicted girls is gone.


Tomorrow in Salem: The furious Rev Increase Mather is *done*

Oct 1: The tide begins to turn

Today in Salem: After several weeks away, Governor Phips had returned two days ago astonished to find that his wife has been named as a witch. She has always been a kind and merciful woman, but now she has gone too far, and it’s counting against her. While the Governor was gone, and without any authority, she’d signed a warrant to release a specific woman from prison. Now the woman has disappeared, and the jailer must be fired. Her accusers say it’s obvious: His wife must be a witch, in league with one that she’s set free. What else could explain it?

Privately, the Governor can only hope that his wife hasn’t mentioned the horoscope. Many years ago an astrologer had given it to him unasked for. Then last winter the Governor’s wife had found it and destroyed it, thinking that its predictions were a little too accurate. Would owning a horoscope reflect badly on either of them? Does it matter that he didn’t ask for it? Or that she’d destroyed it as soon as she found it?

Meanwhile, a notable man has brought his sick child all the way from Boston to ask the afflicted girls if a specter is causing the illness. For the first time, though, when the girls formally accuse a specific woman, the judges refuse to arrest her. Then, when the prominent minister Increase Mather hears about it, he confronts the child’s father. Why didn’t he seek help from God in Boston rather than the Devil in Salem?


Tomorrow in Salem: Man’s “best friend”